更新时间:2024-03-08 08:51:14来源:搜狐
(二) 双宾语位置互换时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
(三)有的动词后接的双宾语变换位置时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。
1.Bring me the dictionary.
= Bring the dictionary to [for] me. 把那本字典拿给我。
2. He played us the record he had just bought.
= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
(四)有的动词后接的双宾语变换位置时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如leave等:
1. They left me no food.
= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
2. My uncle left me a large fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
(5) 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。
如allow允许, ask问, cause导致,引起, charge收费, cost使失去, call 宾语 名字或名称 ,forgive原谅, refuse拒绝 wish sb. Sth. 表达美好祝愿等:
He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心使他丢了性命。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused his son nothing. 他儿子什么他就给什么。
I wish you good health and a long life. 我祝你健康长寿。